Temperature Averages for Cities in Europe

Average annual temperatures for major cities throughout Europe are listed below in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.

The cities range from Amsterdam to Zurich and from Reykjavík to İstanbul. They are listed alphabetically and you can jump ahead to the section for Amsterdam to Kiev, Leeds to Pristina and Reykjavík to Zurich.

Included in this list are Europe's national capitals plus cities with a metropolitan population of over one million people.

The tables give the maximum and minimum yearly temperatures based on historical weather data collected over a long period, in most cases 30 years.

Average annual temperatures
High °F	Low °F	City	High °C	Low °C
57	44	Amsterdam, Netherlands	14	6
64	45	Andorra la Vella, Andorra	18	7
72	57	Athens, Greece	22	14
68	52	Barcelona, Spain	20	11
63	47	Belgrade, Serbia	17	9
56	43	Berlin, Germany	13	6
57	43	Birmingham, United Kingdom	14	6
59	42	Bratislava, Slovakia	15	6
58	44	Brussels, Belgium	14	7
62	42	Bucharest, Romania	17	6
60	46	Budapest, Hungary	16	8
58	42	Chisinau, Moldova	14	6
58	42	Cologne, Germany	14	6
53	41	Copenhagen, Denmark	11	5
56	44	Dublin, Ireland	13	6
54	42	Glasgow, United Kingdom	12	6
55	41	Hamburg, Germany	13	5
48	35	Helsinki, Finland	9	1
66	53	İstanbul, Turkey	19	12
46	32	Kazan, Russia	8	0
53	40	Kyiv, Ukraine	12	4

Temperatures averages for the year
High °F	Low °F	City	High °C	Low °C
53	41	Leeds, United Kingdom	12	5
58	45	Lille, France	15	7
70	56	Lisbon, Portugal	21	13
59	43	Ljubljana, Slovenia	15	6
60	46	London, United Kingdom	15	8
54	40	Luxembourg, Luxembourg	12	5
62	47	Lyon, France	17	8
67	49	Madrid, Spain	19	10
56	44	Manchester, United Kingdom	14	7
68	51	Marseille, France	20	11
64	47	Milan, Italy	18	8
50	36	Minsk, Belarus	10	2
67	54	Monaco, Monaco	20	12
48	34	Moscow, Russia	9	1
55	40	Munich, Germany	13	4
70	52	Naples, Italy	21	11
67	54	Nice, France	20	12
46	33	Nizhny & Novgorod, Russia	8	1
49	36	Oslo, Norway	10	2
61	48	Paris, France	16	9
69	51	Podgorica, Montenegro	21	11
55	38	Prague, Czech Republic	13	3
60	40	Pristina, Kosovo	16	4

Annual average temperature
High °F	Low °F	City	High °C	Low °C
45	35	Reykjavík, Iceland	7	2
50	37	Riga, Latvia	10	3
71	48	Rome, Italy	21	9
58	42	Rostov-on-Don, Russia	15	6
57	44	Rotterdam, Netherlands	14	6
47	35	Saint Petersburg, Russia	8	2
49	34	Samara, Russia	9	1
65	48	San Marino, San Marino	18	9
59	41	Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herzegovina	15	5
65	45	Skopje, Macedonia	18	7
59	41	Sofia, Bulgaria	15	5
50	38	Stockholm, Sweden	10	4
48	36	Tallinn, Estonia	9	2
70	48	Tirana, Albania	21	9
63	45	Turin, Italy	17	7
47	28	Ufa, Russia	8	-2
58	42	Vaduz, Liechtenstein	15	6
72	59	Valletta, Malta	22	15
59	45	Vienna, Austria	15	7
50	36	Vilnius, Lithuania	10	2
55	40	Volgograd, Russia	13	4
54	39	Warsaw, Poland	12	4
60	43	Zagreb, Croatia	16	6
58	40	Zurich, Switzerland	14	5

Average Annual Temperatures in European Cities